When we talk about data transfer rates most people use kbps, Mbps, Gbps.  But a lot of programs use KB/sec.  The table below can be used as a cheat sheet for quick conversions.

The table below uses "Kilo/Mega/Giga bits" for connection speed and "Kilo/Mega/Giga bytes" for download speed.

Connection Method Connection Speed
Maximum Theoretical
Download Speed
File Transfer Time
1 GB File
28.8K Modem 28.8-kbps 3.6-KB/sec 2+ Days
33.6K Modem 33.6-kbps 4.2-KB/sec 2 Days 18 hours
56K Modem 53.3-kbps 6.6-KB/sec 2 Days
One-channel ISDN 56-kbps 7-KB/sec 1 Day 18h 36m
One-channel ISDN 64-kbps 8-KB/sec 34h 43m
Two-channel ISDN 115.2-kbps 14.4-KB/sec 21h 30m
Two-channel ISDN 128-kbps 16-KB/sec 17h 21m
Fractional T-1 256-kbps 32-KB/sec 8h 40m
384K DSL 384-kbps 48-KB/sec 6h
Satellite 400-kbps 50-KB/sec 3h 55m
Fractional T-1 512-kbps 64-KB/sec 4h 20m
DSL/Fract. T-1 768-kbps 96-KB/sec 3h
1-mbps DSL 1,000-kbps 125-KB/sec 2h 10m
T-1 (1.544-mbps) 1544-kbps 193-KB/sec 1h 26m
E1 2 Mbps 2000-kbps 250-KB/sec 1h 5m
10-Base-T 10-Mbps 1.25-MB/sec 13m
ATM25 25.6-Mbps 3.2-MB/sec 5m
E3 34-Mbps 4.25-MB/sec 3m
DS3/T3 45-Mbps 5.63-MB/sec 2m 55s
OC1 51-Mbps 6.38-MB/sec 2m 35s
100Base-T 100-Mbps 12.5-MB/sec 1m 20s
OC3 155-Mbps 19.38-MB/sec 51s
OC12 622-Mbps 77.75-MB/sec 12s
1000Base-T 1-Gbps 125-MB/sec 8s
OC48 2.4-Gbps 300-MB/sec 3s
OC192 10-Gbps 1.25-GB/sec 1s


The following factors need to be considered when measuring network speeds:

  • Latency & jitter
  • physical signaling overhead
  • TCP overhead

Typically on a clean line you will see anywhere from 10% to 25% loss due to factors mentioned above.